EAU DE COLOGNE and floral or fruity heart

and floral or fruity heart notes—Chypres embody a kind of olfactory architecture that resists simplification

the uncanny

and modern amber woods

and balance take center stage

pear is deceptively complex: it must convey both crispness and softness

EAU DE COLOGNE and floral or fruity heartIn this class, we will explore the history, construction, and modern reinvention of Eau de Colognea timeless fragrance style that continues to influence contemporary perfumery. Originally created in the 18th century as a refreshing, citrus forward tonic, cologne was once associated with wellness, elegance, and daily ritual. Though traditionally fleeting in longevity, its sparkling simplicity has inspired generations of perfumers. This session will